Acne Specialist

What is Acne?

Acne is a skin condition which develops when oil and dead skin cells clog a person’s pores and cause bacteria to accumulate. Acne is common among teenagers and adolescents however many adults struggle with the condition as well. Acne can have a severe affect on a person’s confidence and self-esteem but the good news is that there are a wide variety treatments available which can help.

What Causes Acne? 

The causes of acne can fall into three different categories: comedonal, inflammatory, and cystic. Comedonal acne describes the presence of white and/or blackheads. It is caused when excess skin oil, or sebum, and skin cells choke pores. Inflammatory acne develops just under the black or whitehead. It progresses and causes the area to become irritated and swollen. Cystic acne is the most serious type. Cystic acne develops because there is an infection present in the area of the outbreak. Cystic acne is frequently painful and can be hereditary. 

How is Acne Treated? 

When acne is mild to moderate, topical creams can be effective. Dermatologists frequently prescribe a combination of retinoid creams and oral antibiotics for moderate cases of acne. Avoiding certain makeups and hair products can also be beneficial. When the acne is hormonal in nature, like the type which occurs around a woman’s menstrual cycle, oral contraceptives can also be an effective treatment. When acne is more serious, a medication named isotretinoin can be utilized. This is a strong acne medication and should solely be taken under the guidance of a dermatologist. Lastly, photodynamic therapy and isolaz treatments can be used on severe acne as well. Photodynamic therapy employs the combination of a laser and a medicinal liquid. This therapy can physically reduce the size and activity of oil glands. Isolaz treatment employs a vacuum system and a broadband light. The vacuum cleanses the pores while the light destroys bacteria and reduces oil gland activity.